Panaracer Tire Pressure — Correct Pressure for Panaracer Bike Tires
Panaracer GravelKing SK in 700×43c runs 26–50 PSI tubeless for mixed gravel. GravelKing SS (slick) in 700×32c runs 38–65 PSI tubeless. GravelKing Plus in 700×38c runs 28–52 PSI tubeless. Colonel MTB in 29×2.1 runs 28–48 PSI tubed or 20–32 PSI tubeless. RibMo urban road in 700×28c runs 65–100 PSI tubed. Panaracer GravelKing is the most-searched model — SK (semi-knob) and SS (slick) require different pressure windows even in the same size.
Panaracer Tire Line — Made in Japan, Gravel-First
Panaracer manufactures all tires in Japan and built its modern reputation on the GravelKing line — the dominant choice in gravel racing for years
Panaracer has manufactured bicycle tires in Japan since 1952. The GravelKing series, introduced for the modern gravel boom, became one of the best-selling gravel tire lines globally. The brand's quality consistency comes from in-house manufacturing, which is rare in the tire industry where most brands outsource production.
ZSG Gravel Compound
ZSG (Zero Slip Grip) is Panaracer's gravel-specific rubber compound. It is a dual-compound formulation: a harder center tread for roll efficiency and a softer outer shoulder for cornering traction. ZSG is tubeless sealant compatible — the compound does not react with latex or ammonia-free sealants, preventing the compound degradation that affects some tires when first converted to tubeless.
ACV — Anti-Cut/Abrasion Veil
ACV is Panaracer's puncture protection layer embedded beneath the tread. It sits as a woven veil between the outer tread rubber and the casing plies. ACV does not alter sidewall flexibility and does not change the recommended pressure range — its protection is against tread cuts, not sidewall pinches. ACV tires are identified by the "+" designation in the model name (e.g., GravelKing SK+, Colonel+).
Casing TPI
Standard Panaracer tires use a 60 TPI casing. TLC (Tubeless Light Casing) variants use a lighter, more supple casing that improves tubeless bead seating and reduces casing weight. TLC tires carry the same pressure range as 60 TPI equivalents but feel more compliant at a given PSI.
Panaracer GravelKing SK Tire Pressure
GravelKing SK (semi-knobby) — the most widely ridden Panaracer tire, with a wide tubeless pressure range
| Size | Tubed PSI | Tubeless PSI | Recommended Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| 700×26c | 60–90 | 45–70 | Road / light gravel |
| 700×32c | 50–80 | 38–62 | Mixed gravel |
| 700×38c | 42–72 | 30–55 | Mixed gravel |
| 700×43c | 38–65 | 26–50 | Rough gravel |
| 700×48c | 34–58 | 24–46 | Adventure / rough gravel |
| 650b×43c | 38–65 | 26–50 | Gravel |
| 650b×48c | 34–58 | 22–44 | Bikepacking |
The GravelKing SK's semi-knobby tread works best when the casing is deforming enough to push the tread blocks into the surface. At the high end of the tubeless range (45–50 PSI), the SK tread behaves almost like a slick — fast on hardpack but with reduced grip on loose terrain. At 26–35 PSI, the tread blocks activate and provide genuine cornering bite on mixed gravel.
Panaracer GravelKing SS and Plus Tire Pressure
SS (slick) rolls faster; Plus (file tread) balances speed and grip — each requires its own pressure window
| Model | Size | Tubed PSI | Tubeless PSI | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GravelKing SS | 700×25c | 75–110 | 55–85 | Road / paved |
| GravelKing SS | 700×28c | 70–100 | 52–80 | Road / hardpack |
| GravelKing SS | 700×32c | 58–85 | 42–68 | Hardpack gravel |
| GravelKing SS | 700×38c | 48–75 | 35–60 | Hardpack / road gravel |
| GravelKing Plus | 700×28c | 65–95 | 50–78 | File tread endurance |
| GravelKing Plus | 700×35c | 52–80 | 38–62 | Mixed terrain |
| GravelKing Plus | 700×38c | 45–72 | 32–56 | Mixed gravel |
| GravelKing Plus | 700×43c | 40–65 | 28–52 | Rough gravel |
GravelKing SS runs 5–8 PSI higher than the equivalent GravelKing SK in the same size because the slick tread pattern relies on higher pressure to maintain its rolling advantage. The SS tread has no knobs to deform into the surface — the contact patch itself carries all the traction load, which requires a slightly firmer casing.
Panaracer MTB Tire Pressure — Colonel and Dart
Colonel MTB and Dart XC — Panaracer's mountain tire range has a smaller footprint than its gravel line but covers XC and light trail
| Model | Size | Tubed PSI | Tubeless PSI | Discipline |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colonel | 26×2.1 | 30–50 | 22–35 | XC / trail |
| Colonel | 26×2.35 | 28–48 | 20–32 | Trail |
| Colonel | 27.5×2.1 | 30–50 | 22–35 | XC |
| Colonel | 29×2.1 | 28–48 | 20–32 | XC / trail |
| Colonel+ | 27.5×2.1 | 30–50 | 22–35 | XC (ACV protection) |
| Dart | 26×1.9 | 35–55 | — | XC race / hardpack |
| Dart | 26×2.1 | 32–52 | — | XC |
| Mojo | 26×2.1 | 28–48 | 20–32 | Trail / all-mountain |
Panaracer's MTB range is narrower than its gravel offering. The Colonel is the main all-terrain model and the most searched for MTB pressure guidance. In 29×2.1, the Colonel runs well at 24–28 PSI tubeless for a 70–75 kg XC rider on mixed terrain.
Panaracer Road and Commuter Tire Pressure
RibMo, T-Serv and Pasela TG — commuter and touring tires with high tubed pressure
| Model | Size | Tubed PSI | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| RibMo | 700×23c | 80–120 | Urban road / commuter |
| RibMo | 700×25c | 75–115 | Urban road |
| RibMo | 700×28c | 65–100 | Commuter |
| RibMo | 700×32c | 58–90 | Urban / light trail |
| T-Serv | 700×28c | 65–100 | Urban / touring |
| T-Serv | 700×35c | 55–85 | Commuter |
| Pasela TG | 700×28c | 65–95 | Touring |
| Pasela TG | 700×32c | 55–85 | Touring |
| Pasela TG | 700×38c | 45–75 | Touring / light gravel |
RibMo uses Panaracer's DuraSkin puncture protection layer, making it one of the most puncture-resistant urban tires available. DuraSkin adds lateral stiffness that means the tire should not drop below 65 PSI in 700×28c — below that pressure, the tire feels vague on wet roads because the DuraSkin layer resists the natural deformation that gives grip.
Frequently Asked Questions
What PSI for Panaracer GravelKing SK in 700×43c?
Panaracer GravelKing SK 700×43c runs 26–50 PSI tubeless or 38–65 PSI tubed. For typical mixed gravel, a 70–75 kg rider starts at 30–38 PSI tubeless and adjusts: 26–30 PSI on loose gravel or wet conditions, 40–50 PSI on hardpack where rolling efficiency is the priority. The SK's semi-knobby tread generates maximum grip at the lower end of this range.
What is the difference between GravelKing SK, SS, and Plus for tire pressure?
The three models use different tread patterns that each have their own optimal pressure range. GravelKing SS (slick) runs 5–8 PSI higher than SK (semi-knobby) in the same size because the slick tread needs higher pressure to roll efficiently. GravelKing Plus (file tread) runs 2–4 PSI lower than SS but 2–3 PSI higher than SK — it sits between the two for both grip and roll speed.
What PSI for Panaracer Colonel MTB tires?
Panaracer Colonel in 29×2.1 runs 20–32 PSI tubeless or 28–48 PSI tubed. For XC riding on mixed terrain, a 70–75 kg rider typically runs 22–26 PSI tubeless front and 24–28 PSI tubeless rear. Hardpack XC race conditions can go to 28–32 PSI rear for better roll efficiency.
Can Panaracer GravelKing tires be converted to tubeless?
Yes. All current GravelKing variants (SK, SS, Plus) are tubeless-ready with ZSG compound that is sealant-compatible. The TLC (Tubeless Light Casing) versions seat particularly easily on tubeless rims. Standard GravelKing tires also convert tubeless — they require approximately 40–60 ml of sealant per tire. Use a tubeless-specific rim tape and valve for the conversion.
What PSI for Panaracer RibMo commuter tires?
Panaracer RibMo in 700×28c runs 65–100 PSI tubed. Urban commuters on smooth roads typically run 80–90 PSI for low rolling resistance. On rougher urban roads with kerbs, 70–80 PSI reduces pinch flat risk and improves ride quality. RibMo is not tubeless-compatible — it requires a tube.
Are Panaracer GravelKing tires made in Japan?
Yes. Panaracer manufactures all GravelKing tires at its factory in Japan. This is an unusual distinction in the bicycle tire industry, where most brands outsource production to factories in Asia. Panaracer's in-house manufacturing is credited for the consistent quality and tight casing tolerances that make GravelKing tires reliable for tubeless conversion.
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